H2: Personal thinking (positivity, pleasure, and personal engagesment) are seriously linked to brand new testing (appropriateness, respected, and you can accepted regarding) off confident attitude both in Westerners and you will Eastern Asians.
H3: New perception–review relationships changes along side a few social communities. Especially, for Westerners, this new positivity (3a) and you can stimulation (3b) off positive attitude be strongly connected with understood personal studies, as well as for East Asians, thinking regarding societal wedding are more firmly about public critiques (3c).
Professionals
An a priori power calculation for repeated measures, between-factors MANOVA showed that a total of 386 participants was needed to obtain power of 0.95, ? error probability = 0.00036 (Bonferroni corrected), correlation among repeated measures = 0.1, at an expected small effect size 0.1. A total of 244 students from Hong Kong (nman = 113, nlady = 122, Prefer not to say = 9) and 253 students from Netherlands (nman = 122, nwoman = 129, Prefer not to say = 2) took part. There was no difference in gender distribution across groups, Chi-square = 4.83, p = 0.09. Hong Kong Chinese participants (Meanage = , SDage = 2.11) on average were 1 year younger than Dutch participants (Meanage = , SDage = 3.59), t(424) = ?3.93, p 2 .
Data Planning
I utilized R business step three.step 1 for data data. I first wanted to control to own potential variations in the ways your people in both cultural groups play with get scales and you may, hence, used in this-community standardization on one or two organizations ). For every single society, we very first deducted the fresh huge mean (the fresh imply across the factors and all of some body throughout the category) away from for each and every impulse after which split up it from the grand simple departure (the quality deviation all over the points and individuals where group). Participants’ judgments per of one’s 23 confident attitude try detailed for the Additional Tables dos, step three (raw results) and you can (remedied to have cultural response biases). Schadenfreude (the feeling out of enjoying things crappy happening to some other person) was not rated because an optimistic feeling while it fit all of our meaning: dos.89 (Hong-kong Chinese) and you may 3.18 (Dutch) into an effective nine-point scale having four as being the midpoint and 9 are maximally confident. Ergo, it absolutely was omitted out of after that data research; the ratings off schadenfreude was consequently maybe not used for figuring brand 
Before the hypothesis evaluation, i statement the new detailed result of the half a dozen issues for Hong Kong and you will Netherlands. Of these analyses, we averaged this new product reviews round the most of the 22 ideas for each class. We computed Cronbach’s alpha for each and every of half dozen inquiries to have Hong-kong and you will Netherlands, individually. All leader values have been above 0.86, proving a beneficial accuracy (look for Supplementary Dining table 4A). The common critiques for each question type in for each nation is actually reported when you look at the Additional Dining table 4B.
Hypothesis Evaluation
H1: I earliest checked out the brand new H1 there would-be social structure for pleasure ratings and you will cultural distinctions with the almost every other four types from evaluations for the feeling analysis. We then went multivariate regression designs six times inside per design, making use of the country since predictor and you may product reviews for all self-confident emotions while the outcomes (elizabeth.g., the new stimulation feedback for all 22 feelings). For each and every design, we basic checked out new multivariate impression to your 22 thinking due to the fact a team regarding nation (Supplementary Desk 5A); we following checked the nation-feelings rating relationship each feeling. As there were twenty two ideas while the outcome variables, in for each and every design, the p-worth is corrected having several reviews using the Bonferroni-Holm approach (advertised when you look at the Additional Desk 5B).
The multivariate overall performance reveal that, for everybody six evaluations, such as the pleasure ratings, there are clear social variations. In comparison to all of our theory one Hong kong Chinese and you may Dutch members do price ideas also for arousal, we discovered that positive thoughts were rated because large during the stimulation in Hong-kong compared to Netherlands. In terms of specific thinking, wonder, gratitude, moved, tender, and you can victory was in fact mathematically rated way more aroused of the Hong kong professionals than Dutch players. Another thinking was indeed ranked similarly along side a couple of nations.
